FTP 是基于_(1)_实现的文件传输协议,使用此协议进行文件传输时,FTP 客户和服务器之间建立的连 接是_(2)_,用于传输文件的是_(3)_连接。TFTP 是基于 UDP 实现的简单文件传输协议,它共有五种协议数 据单元 PDU,其中数据 PDU 一次可以携带的数据最多是_(4)_,当传输的文件长度恰好是其整数倍时,则文 件传输完毕后,还必须在最后发送一个_(5)_。
(1)
A.IP
B.TCP
C.UDP
D.ICMP
(2)
A.数据连接
B.控制连接和指令连接
C.控制连接和数据连接
D.数据连接和指令连接
(3)
A.数据
B.指令
C.控制
D.UDP
(4)
A.384
B.512
C.1024
D.1500
(5)
A.确认 PDU
B.应答 PDU
C.请求 PDU
D.无数据的数据 PDU
答案:BCABD
Flow control is a function that prevents network congestion by ensuring that _(1)_ do not overwhelm_(2)_ with data. There are three commonly used methods for handling network congestion . _(3)_is used by network devices to temporarily store bursts of excess data in memory until they can be processed. _(4)_ are used by receiving devices to help prevent their buffers from overflowing . _(5)_ is a flow-control scheme in which the source device requires an acknowledgment from the destination after a certain number of packets have been transmitted.
(1)(2)
A.transmitting devices
B.transmitted devices
C.receiving devices
D.received devices
(3)(4)(5)
A.Buffer
B.Source-quench messages
C.window
D.Windowing
E.Buffering
答案:ACEBD
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