2014年全国职称英语考试理工A类考试真题

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众所周知，职称英语考试比较难，它是属于全国性的考试。目前，2014年全国职称英语考试已经结束了，小编在此为考生们首发2014年全国职称英语考试理工A类考试真题，希望大家能够认真阅读，有所帮助。具体试题内容如下所示：

第1部分词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. This was disaster on cosmic scale.

A. modest B. commercialC. huge D. national

2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.

A. amazing B. depressing C. predictable D. dull

3.A person’s wealthis often in inverse proportion to their happiness.

A. equal B. certainC.large D. opposite

4. His professional career spanned 16 years.

A. started B. changedC. lasted D. moved

5. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.

A. eased B. improvedC.relieved D. appeared

6. The group does not advocate the use of violence.

A. limit B. supportC.regulate D. oppose

7. She felt that she had done her good deedfor the day.

A. actB. homeworkC. justice D. model

8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.

A. motionless B. silentC. seated D. true

9. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less importantsubject.

A. point B. resultC.finding D. tendency

10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

A. sincere B. respectfulC. empty D. terrible

11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

A. copy B. publishC.summarize D. furnish

12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

A. serious B. beautifulC. impressive D. ridiculous

13. The department deferred the decision for six months.

A. put off B. arrived atC. abided by D. protested against

14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated .

A. invented B. reproducedC. designed D. reported

15. The country was torn apart by strife.

A. conflict B. povertyC. war D. economy

第2部分阅读判断

下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Experience the World in 3D Game

Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees theworld? Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3D game thatrecreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.

The online simulation, created by the French3D design company Dassault Systèmes, with the guidanceof veterinary ophthalmologist (眼科专家)DidierSchmidt-Morand, mimics (模仿)the vision of five animals – cats dogs, rats, hawks and bees – as aplayer steers them through Place Vend洀攀 in Paris.

Due to differences in field of view, colourperception and night vision, for example, sight can be drastically differentfrom species to species. "In terms of performance, eyes are as variable asdifferent models of cars," says Schmidt-Morand.

The game was created by using existingvirtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions ofeach animal's vision. Dassault's 3D software allows a scene to be modified byadding blur or changing the colours, angle of vision and depth of field.

Although it was easy to recreate visioninferior to that of humans – cats and dogs, forexample, have trouble distinguishing shades of red –replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge. Hawks have moredetailed vision than ours, whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and havea wider field of view. "We used virtual cameras to precisely simulatelarger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous(令人作呕的)," says Schmidt-Morand. "So we tweaked(微调) the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking toreality."

The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted, everything more than 15 centimetres away is ablur, so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate. "A ratwould never throw itself into the middle of an open area," saysSchmidt-Morand. The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map inthe top right corner to help determine the rat's position: because of theirlimited eyesight, most landmarks are obscured.

The game is intended as an educationalresource and players can discuss their experience with others through communityfeatures on the website. If there is interest from schools and zoos, the teamhopes to recreate the vision of more animals.

16. The game developed by Dassault Systemesis the first 3D game recreating the vision of different species .