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同等学力申硕英语完形填空练习题及答案解析

同等学力申硕英语完形填空练习题及答案解析

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2015-2-2 09:15

同等学力申硕

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2015年同等学力申硕考试快要举行了,报名工作将于3月份进行,请考生们在备考的同时也要注意报名动态,以免错过什么重要信息。下面是唯学网小编为考生们准备的同等学力申硕英语完形填空练习题及答案解析,以供考生们备考使用。

In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 1 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 17% did not know which revolved around 2 . I have no doubt that 3 all of these people were 4 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 5 may even have written it 6 at test. But they never 7 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 8 because their every day observations didn’t support 9 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 10 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 11 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 12 heart in class,and yet never combined them 13 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 14 personal understanding of the world can 15 side by side,each unaffected by the other.

Outside of class,the student continues to use the 16 model because it has always worked well 17 that circumstance. Unless professors address 18 errors in students’ personal models of the world,students are not 19 to replace them with the 20 one.

1. A. excessive B. extra C. additional D. added

2. A. what B. which C. that D. other

3. A. virtually B. remarkably C. ideally D. preferably

4. A. learned B. suggested C. taught D. advised

5. A. those B. these C. who D. they

6. A. on B. with C. under D. for

7. A. formed B. altered C. believed D. thought

8. A. operation B. position C. motion D. location

9. A. how B. which C. that D. what

10. A. around B. across C. on D. above

11 .A. since B. so C. while D. for

12. A. to B. by C. in D. with

13. A. with B. into C. to D. along

14. A. adult’s B. teacher’s C. scientist’s D. student’s

15. A. exist B. occur C. survive D. maintain

16. A. private B. individual C. personal D. own

17. A. in B. with C. on D. for

18. A. general B. natural C. similar D. specific

19. A. obliged B. likely C. probable D. partial

20 A. perfect B. better C. reasonable D. correct

【参考答案】:

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.D

【答案解析】:

1. C四个答案都有“额外”的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”; B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”; D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求:“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

2. B如上题所述,句中已有which,要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思,只能选B。

3. A本题考词汇。virtually:实际上地; remarkably:很明显地; ideally:理想地; preferably:更适宜地。从句意来看,只能选A。

4. C本句意:“实际上,这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是被动语态,故答案为C。

5. D本题考代词。承接上句,此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们,所以用they。

6. A此题考查固定搭配write on(记下,写下)。

7. B 由句中incorrect mental models一处可获得提示,“不正确的模型应该得到更正”,因此,此题选B答案。form:形成; believe:相信; think:认为。

8. C此句句意为:“但他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运动模式。”据意义判断,只有motion符合句意。选项中position和location都是表示静止位置的词,而行星是在不断运动中的,因此不能选。

9. D此题为意义和语法结合题。语法上,本题缺少的是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中作宾语,并具有自己的意义。因此,只有D的what才符合题意。

10. B本题缺少一个介词,本句意为:“人们看到太阳越过天际,因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配,并体现运动感的介词只有B答案:across。

11. C本题考连词。句意为:“当这一切发生的时候,地球仿佛是静止的。”因此应选C:while。

12. B本题考固定搭配。by heart意为“用心熟记”; in heart意为“兴高采烈”,其他并无固定搭配选项。故应选B答案。

13. A此题考的又是固定搭配:combine sth. with sth.(将某物与某物结合起来)。故此选A。

14. D此题考上下文理解。根据文章意思,教授所提供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。故此处应选D。

15. A如上题所述,表示存在的选项即为A。occur:发生; survive:存活; maintain:维持。

16. C本题考查文章理解和词汇的用法。(考试大)在课外,学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模型。A答案强调“私人的”; B答案指“个体的”; D答案前应为形容词性的人称代词; 惟有C可以表达主观的“个人想法”之意。故此,选C。

17. A此题考查介词的固定搭配。能和环境circumstance一词搭配的只有A:in。

18. D此题考查大家的理解能力。意为:“除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的某个错误,学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点,而认可正确观点的。”由此可知,错误应是具体的,所以选D。

19. B参照上题,表示“不可能”的词组只有B符合be likely to do的搭配。

20. D参照88题,与原来错误的模型相反,当然是正确的模型。故答案为D。

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1 the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar with the (1) in the adding even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination, The (2) student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of2 (3) , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (4) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is (5) for learning the material assigned, When research is (6) , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with ( 7) guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain (8) a university library works; they expect students (9) graduate students to exhaust the reference (10) in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but (11) that their students should not be (12) dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties (13 ) teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either (15) professor during office hours3 or make an appointment.

1. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information

2. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed

3. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize

4. A) by B) in C) for D) with

5. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed

6. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished

7. A) maximum B) minimum C) possible D) practical

8. A) when B) what C) why D) how

9. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely

10. A)selections B) collections C) sources D) origins

11. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer

12. A) too B) such C) much D) more

13. A) but B) except C) with D) besides

14. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregular D) flexible

15. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach

答案与题解:

1.D 综合第一句的大意,只有D选项“信息”填在这里恰当,A选项的意思是“提议,暗示”,B“语境,上下文”,C“摘要”。

2.B 此句大意为“理想的学生是为了学习而学习”,只有ideal最符合要求,故选B。

3.C 本文讲的是与学生学习相关的内容,A,B,D均不合文意及句意,故排除。

4.D 此处要区分几个介词的含义,be returned with一般有“带着……回来”之意,此句意为“有时,被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价,并无分数”。Be returned by意为“被……带回来”,而for,in于此搭配不当,答案选D。

5.C be responsible for是固定搭配,表示“对……负责任”。其他选项放在此处都不合上下文含意。

6.C 此句意思是“当一项研究课题被选定时,教授们期望学生积极去做”。A和D不合题意,最大的干扰项B意思为“分配,分布”,一般指一个整体被分散给许多个体,与之相比,C选项更为合适。

7.B 老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。只有B选项意为“最小的”,为正确答案。

8.D 首先排除B选项,因为此处需要一个关系副词充当宾语从句的状语,而what是关系代,之后要看整句的意思,教授们没有时间去给学生解释一个大学图书馆是怎样运作的。A和C虽然符合语法要求,但放此处意思不通,故选D。

9.A A选项意为“尤其”,B“本质上”,c“明显地”,D“很少地,难得”。此处强调毕业生,A选较为合适。

10.C 此句意为“教授们期望学生,尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源”。A意为“选集”,B为“集合”,两者一般都指文学作品的“集合”,而此处是学术界的文献。C与D选项都有“来源,源头”的意思,但D选项侧重于“起源,开端”,c更侧重于“原始资料”,为正确答案。

11. D 根据下文意思,A和B选项可直接排除,教授们肯定是喜欢学生不依赖他们,不是不喜欢。D选项的含义比C选项更递进了一步,符合题意,故选D。

12.A dependent是形容词,前面不能与such, much搭配,D选项more放在此处构成比较级,但前文并无原级与之相比较,因此只剩下A为答案,此句意为“教授们愿意帮助那些需要帮助的学生,但更希望学生不要太过依赖他们”。

13.D 此题重点在于区分三个有“除……之外”含义的介词。A选项一般翻译成“而不是,并是”,B选项意为“除去……之外”,D选项意为“除去……之外还……”,此句意思为“美国的教授除了教书之外还有许多其他的职责”,故D为答案。

14. B 根据上文含义,一个教授能花在学生身上的时间一定是有限的,A,C,D不合题意,直接排除,B选项为正确答案。

15.C 此题还是承接上文含义,正因为教授时间有限,因此学生若想与之沟通,定要等教授在学校的时候,或是提前约好。C选项意为“接近,靠近”,为正确答案,其他选项意思与文意不符,A为“问候”,B为“使……厌恶”,D为“依附,伴随,添加”。

以上是小编准备的2015年同等学力英语完形填空练习题及答案解析,以供考生备考使用。考生如果想获得更多同等学力相关资讯,如在同等学力申硕报名时间、考试时间以及报考条件、相关知识,敬请关注唯学网,小编会在第一时间作出相关报道!

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