距离2013年的国际货运代理考试时间10月27日已不足一月，相信很多考生已经进入了复习的最后冲刺阶段，考虑到历年真题是考生最直观认识国际货运代理考试的题型、命题风格、各学科分值分布、考察的重点及难易程度，有很高的参考性。应广大考生的需求，唯学网小编特此整理了2012年国际货运代理考试真题：《货代英语》试卷及答案，以供考生查阅。
一、单项选择题
1. Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?
A. war risk
B. cancellation of import license
C. transfer risk
D. risk of non-acceptance
答案：D
2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( )
A. from July 21st to July 31st
B. from July 1st to July 15th
C. from July 11th to July 20th
D. from July 1st to July 10th
答案：A
3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ( )
A. mate’s receipt
B. sea waybill
C. shipping notes
D. manifest
答案：A
4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner is responsible for ( ).
A. discharging
B. fuel
C. demurrage
D. wages of crew
答案：D
5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )
A. lightning
B. partial loss
C. general average
D. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril
答案：B
6. The B/L can be issued by ( )
A. consignor
B. notify party
C. carrier
D. consignee
答案：C
7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )
A. Order Bills of Lading
B. Straight Bills of Lading
C. Shipped Bills of Lading
D. Clean Bills of Lading
答案：B
8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.
A. consignor
B. consignee
C. carrier
D. notify party
答案：B
9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.
A. Specific Commodity Rates
B. Class Rates
C. General Cargo Rates
D. Contract FAK Rates
答案：A
10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.
A. BARECOM form
B. GENCON form
C. NYPE form
D. BALTIME form
答案：A
11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )
A. consignor/carrier
B. carrier/consignor
C. actual carrier/carrier
D. consignor/actual consignor
答案：B
12. Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )
A. Bills of Lading
B. Air Waybill
C. Invoice
D. Packing List
答案：A
13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if the consignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.
A. reservations agent
B. customs broker
C. shipping clerk
D. carrier
答案：B
14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )
A. 4~8
B. 17~28
C. 29~37
D. 1~3
答案：B
15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.
A. Land bridge
B. Rail/road
C. Piggyback
D. Sea/air
答案：C
二、判断题
1. In international trade, a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production, instead of importing the factor of production. ( )
答案：正确
2. Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage.( )
答案：正确
3. The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods. ( )
答案：错
4. The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume. ( )
答案：正确
5. According UCP600, the words “till”, “after”, “from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( )
答案：错
6. Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates, particularly when the quantity of cargo is large.( )
答案：错
7. The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsement.( )
答案：错
8. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term. ( )
答案：错
9. The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage. ( )
答案：正确
10. The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days.( )
答案：错
11. “unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean.
答案：错
12. The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will be understood as July 11, 2008, while in American English will be understood as November 7, 2008. ( )
答案：正确
13. If the goods are in order, but the documents are not correct, the issuing bank has the rights to refuse to pay the seller. ( )
答案：正确
14. The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards. ( )
答案：错
15. The Specific Commodity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates. ( )
答案：错
三、多项选择题
1. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ should be liable for the damage. (A)
A. seller
B. buyer
C. ship owner
D. freight forwarder
2. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The ___ should be responsible for the damage. (C)
A. ship owner
B. buyer
C. seller
D. freight forwarder
3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (D)
A. FOB/CFR/CIF
B. FCA/CPT/CFR
C. FOB/FCA/CIP
D. CFR/CPT/CIF
4. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____. (A)
A. port of shipment
B. place of shipment
C. port of destination
D. place of destination
5. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (D)
A. named place
B. named destination
C. any place
D. named port of destination
6. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(C)
A. FCA/CFR/CIP
B. FCA/CPT/CFR
C. FOB/CFR/CIF
D. CFR/CPT/CIF
7. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. (A)
A. freight prepaid
B. freight collect
C. freight paid
D. freight unpaid
8. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? (CD)
A. CIF
B. CFR
C. FCA
D. CPT
9. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)
A. shipper
B. carrier
C. receiver
D. ship owner
10. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (B)
A. seller
B. buyer
C. carrier
D. freight forwarder
11. Container freight rates mainly include: ( )
A. tramp rate
B. liner freight rate
C. FAK
D. CBR
答案：CD
12. Logistics is the process of ( ) from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
A. inventory
B. goods
C. information
D. services
答案：BCD
13. Multimodal transport has the following advantages: ( )
A. Minimizing time loss
B. Providing faster transit of goods
C. Saving costs
D. Reducing cost of exports.
答案：ABCD
14. Under CMR convention, the carrier is liability of: ( )
A. the acts and omissions of his agents
B. any wrongful act or neglect of the consignor
C. inherent vice of the goods
D. loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods
答案：AD
15. Which of the following trade terms may be used multi-modal transport.
A. CIP
B. CIF
C. FCA
D. CPT
答案：ACD
四、完形填空
An international contract should be executed through four basic steps: pre-preparation for contract, contract negotiation, 41 and contract execution, and each steps includes detail procedures, an international seller must have good knowledge of the following steps: firstly we should seek 42 and contact the certain customers who have demands indeed. The second steps we need negotiate with customers about the price, products, service etc. In this step we should make an 43 to our customers, and the costumers will make a confirmation of 44 or non-acceptance. After all essential factors of contract are confirmed, we should sign contract with our customer. The last step is execution of contract, in this step we need arrange shipment, prepare relative shipment documents and effect insurance if any etc. Of course our customer should also make 45 by L/C or T/T according to the contract stipulations.
41.
A. contract performance
B. contract signing
C. contract payment
D. contract shipment
42.
A. market
B. product
C. customer
D. seller
43.
A. inquire
B. counteroffer
C. offer
D. acceptance
44.
A. inquire
B. acceptance
C. offer
D. quotation
45.
A. customs clearance
B. payment
C. shipment
D. production
答案：BCCBB
The latest edition of “Inconterms”is “Inconterms 2000”,which was amended in July1999 by 41 and published in January 1, 2000. The “Inconterms 2000” includes 13 different international trade terms. They specify at which point the risk of loss and/or damage passes from the seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities. FOB, 42 and CIF are the traditional three trade terms among them, which are most widely used in international trade. Like CIF, the 43 must pay the costs and freight and insurance necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. While the new three terms FCA, CPT and CIP developed on the basis of the traditional ones. The traditional three terms can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport and the new three terms can be used for any mode of transport especially 44 . Take CPT and CFR for example, the major difference is that CFR can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport, while CPT can be used for any mode of transport, if the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship’s rail, the 45 term is preferred.
46.
A. ICC
B. WTO
C. FIATA
D. United Nation
47.
A. CFR
B. CPT
C. FCA
D. CIP
48.
A. Carrier
B. Seller
C. Buyer
D. Consignee
49.
A. sea transport
B. air transport
C. road transport
D. muti-model transport
50.
A. CFR
B. CPT
C. FCA
D. CIP
答案：AABDB
五、英译汉(前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分)
(1) Offer
(2) Confirming bank
(3) ICC
(4) FCR
(5) Voyage Charter
(6) Particular average
(7) Partial shipments
(8) Customs broker
(9) Clean bill of lading
(10) Document of title
(11) The WTO thus serves four basic functions: 1) to implement, administer, and carry out the WTO Agreement and its annexes; 2)to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations; 3)to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes; 4)to review the trade policies and practices of member states.
答案：(1)发盘 (2)保兑银行 (3)国际商会 (4)货运代理人收货证明书 (5)航次租船 (6)单独海损 (7)分批装运 (8)海关代理 (9)清洁提单 (10)物权凭证 (11)世界贸易组织四个基本功能是：1)执行，管理和实施世贸组织协定及其附件;2)充当现行多边贸易谈判的论坛3)作为解决争端的法庭4)评审各成员国的贸易政策和行为
六、汉译英(英文全拼，简写不得分，前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分)
(1)国际贸易
(2)货物舱单
(3)航空货运单
(4)无营运船公共承运人
(5)不记名背书
(6)集装箱运输
(7)均一运费费率
(8)积载因素
(9)指定商品运价
(10)清关
(11)除了安排提货交货、预定运货航班以及填写航空货运单等日常工作外，货运代理还要涉及如查寻丢失或错运的货物，处理赔偿损坏货物的要求等问题。
答案：(1) international trade (2) cargo manifest (3) the Air Waybill (4) non-vessel operation common carriers (5) endorsement in blank (6) container transportation (7) Freight All Kinds Rates (8) stowage factor (9) specific commodity rate (10) customs clearance (11) In addition to the routine of arranging for pickup and delivery, booking the shipments on flights, and filling out air waybills, a freight agent is also involved in such problems as tracing lost or strayed shipments and dealing with claims on damaged shipments.
七、英文单证操作题(共20分)
请根据下列所提供的销售合同主要条款，修改信用证条款的主要内容，再根据修改后的信用证条款审核并修改集装箱货物托运单。(注意：对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写上正确的内容。) 1、有关销售合同的主要条款
合同号：CH200501
卖方：青岛AAA进出口公司
买方：新加坡BBB贸易公司
商品：100%棉衬衫
数量：300箱，每箱20件，总重量20500公斤，总体积为30立方米
单价：CFR新加坡每箱2000美元
总金额：600 000美元
装运期：2005年3月31日前自中国青岛港装运，可转运，但不可分批装运
保险：买方自理
付款条件：不可撤销的即期信用证方式付款，议付有效期为上述装运期后15天内，在中国青岛到期。
2、信用证主要内容
Revocable documentary credit
Number: LC223-5866686
Date: March 1, 2005
Date and place of expiry: March 31, 2005 Singapore
Advising bank: Bank of China
Beneficiary: Singapore BBB Trading Company.
Applicant: Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp
Shipment from: Qingdao to Singapore, on or about March 31, 2005
Partial shipments: Not allowed
Transshipment: Not allowed
Description of goods: 100% Cotton Shirt as per S/C No. CH2004
Total amount: USD660000 (SAY US DOLLARS SIXTY-SIX THOUSANDS ONLY)
Total quantity: 300 Cartons
Total gross weight: 20500 KGS
Total measurement: 30CBM
Price term: CIF Singapore.
Following documents required:
+Signed commercial invoice in triplicate
+Packing list in triplicate
+Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made out to order of shipper and endorsed in blank and marked “freight prepaid” and notify applicant.
+Insurance Policy in duplicate for full CIF value plus 10% covering All Risks as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of the PICC dated 1/1/1981 and stating claims payable in London, UK in the currency of the credit.
答案：
信用证条款中的错误项目及修改：
1. Revocable 应改成：Irrevocable
2. Date and place of expiry应该是：April 15,2005; Qingdao China
3. Beneficiary应该是：Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp.
4. Applicant应该是：Singapore BBB Trading Company
5. Shipment from 一行中的on or about应改为：not later than(或者on or before)
6. Transshipment应该是：Allowed
7. Description of goods一行中的S/C No.应该是：CH200501
8. Total amount: USD660000 (SAY US DOLLARS SIXTY-SIX THOUSANDS ONLY)应改为：USD600000 (SAY US DOLLARS SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND ONLY)
9. Price term应该是：CFR Singapore
10. Insurance policy clause应该删除，因为卖方不负责保险。
集装箱货物托运单中的错误项目及修改：
1. 收货人一栏应填：To order of Shipper
2. 通知方一栏应填：Singapore BBB Trading Company
3. 装货港一栏应填：QINGDAO
4. 货物说明一栏中的S/C No.应该是：CH200501
5. 运费支付方式Freight to Collect应改为：Freight Prepaid
6. 可否转船一栏应填：Allowed
7. 装期一栏应填：March 31, 2005
8. 效期一栏应填：April 15, 2005
9. 金额一栏应填：USD600000
10. 制单日期一栏应填：March 20到March 30, 2005之间的任一天皆可 (注意：在装期之前)
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