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CFA金融分析师考试辅导:财务报表

CFA金融分析师考试辅导:财务报表

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2013-10-24 15:32

金融分析师考试

CFA

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唯学网小编提醒: CFA 会计部分对于国际和美国的会计准则有一些篇幅,但是考试时出题不多,而且很简单。对于报表的处理,其实内容没有CPA讲的复杂,就几大块儿知识点,比如债券到期前每期怎么记账,租赁中出租人和租赁者的报表如何记账,权责发生制与现金收复制四个不同情况,表内与表外事项如何区分等等 CFA教材中讲的很细,但是考试的时候要比书后习题简单。希望考生认真复习,顺利通过金融分析师考试

财务报表

Reading 21 公司间投资分析

Investment in financial assets (no influence, or with equity share <20% ):

Type

Held-to-maturity

Held-for-trading

Available-for-sale

Designated at fair value

Recognition

Debt only, sale not allowed

Sale in the near term

Not held for maturity/trading

Not held for maturity/trading

Financial assets

Cost - amortization of principals

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

Income

Effective interests

Realized/unrealized gains/losses + all interests/dividends

Realized gains/losses + all interests/dividends

Realized/unrealized gains/losses + all interests/dividends

Other comprehensive income

-

-

Unrealized gains/losses

-

Investment in associates (significant influence, or 20%-50%):

Basic principle of equity method:

a) 初始:平衡表Investment in associates = purchase cost = share% * fair value of associates;

b) 投资期:

收入表(one line, net of tax): Equity income = share% * net income of associates - amortization/impairment of excess fair value;

平衡表(one line in assets): Investment in associates = purchase cost + equity income - dividends received = cost + share% * (net income - all dividends) of associates - amortization/impairment of excess fair value.

Fair value of associates and its amortization/impairment:

Purchase cost = share% * fair value of associates = share% * fair value of the net identifiable assets of associates + goodwill (if goodwill > 0);

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