2013年12月全国大学英语四级考试将于12月14日到来，与之前的历年英语四级考试相比，本次考试的翻译部分将由原来的单句汉译英变为段落汉译英，翻译段落约有140-160个汉字。虽然翻译长度的增加势必会给广大考生增加一定难度，但广大考生不要有过多压力，因为改革后的翻译考点与之前的考点基本是一致的，大家在平时的练习时加大对长难句的分析翻译并多注意一下和中国节日、历史事件、经济文化、旅游活动、社会发展等相关的词汇就足以在本次英语四级考试中获取高分了。下面是小编为大家整理搜集有关中国社会的常用词汇，具体内容如下所示：
多元文化论 cultural pluralism
文化适应 acculturation
社会保障 social security
班车 shuttle bus
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census
社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北对话 North-South Dialog
人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee
法制观念 awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
改革开放 reform and opening-up
公务员 civil servants
官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work
和谐并存 harmonious coexistence
计划生育 family planning
计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning
4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization
居委会 neighborhood committee
科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education
可持续发展 sustainable development
廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency
两岸关系 cross-straits relations
两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations
领 土完整 territorial integrity
民族精神 national spirit
普选制 general election system
求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
人大代表NPC member
物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社会 a well-off society
小康水平 a well-off standard
一个中国原则 the one-China principle
与时俱进 keep pace with the times
综合国力 overall national strength
共同愿望common desire
“走出去”(战略)going global
不结盟 non-alignment
单边主义 unilateralism
多边政策 multilateralism
多极世界 multipolar world
人 口 老龄化 aging of population
人口出生率birth rate
社区月服务 community service
道德法庭 court of ethics
盗用公款embezzlement
成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电 update one’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大学城 college town
大学社区 college community
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动 extracurricular activities
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic courses
专业课 specialized courses
课程表 school schedule
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学分 credit
启发式教学 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才战 competition for talented people
商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
素质教育 quality-oriented education
填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching
希望工程Project Hope
走读生 extern; non-resident student
住宿生boarder
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate
校园数字化 campus digitalization
校园文化 campus culture
学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese
学历教育 education with record of formal schooling
学龄儿重school-ager
学前教育 preschool education
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
应试教育 exam-oriented education
职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics
爷己者招待会press conference
国家教委 State Education Commission
国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau
职业培训job training
职业文盲 functional illiterate
智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents
智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students
网络世界cyber world
网络文化cyber culture
网络犯罪cyber crime
网上购物 online shopping
高产优质 high yield and high quality
高科技园 high-tech park
工业园区 industrial park
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
信息港info port
信息革命 information revolution
电子货币e-currency
人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
生物技术 bio-technology
克隆 cloning
基因工程 genetic engineering
转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)
试管婴儿 test-tube baby
基因哭变 genetic mutation
网络出版e-publishing
三维电影 three-dimensional movie
光谷 optical valley
虚拟银行virtual bank
信息化 informationization
信息高速公路 information superhighway
新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline
纳米 nanometer
个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)
生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
数码科技 digital technology
同步卫星 geostationary satellite
神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V
风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite
登月舱 lunar module
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)
电子商务 e-business; e-commerce
电子管理e-management
办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)
信息高地 information highland
信息检索 information retrieval
电话会议 teleconference
无土栽培 soilless cultivation
超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
科技发展 scientific and technological advancement
重点项目key project
国家重点工程 national key projects
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project
西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project
网络造谣 fabricating online rumors
恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others
停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service
公司歇业 closure of business
道路封闭road closure
人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes
生态系统 ecosystem
森林生态系统forest ecosystem
海洋生态系统marine ecosystem
垄断价格 to monopolize the price
垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market
限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use
汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions
汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas
车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates
牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system
黑名单制度 a blacklist system
执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors
二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards
防伪技术 anti-forgery technology
非法交易 illegal transaction
冒名顶替 identification fraud
洗钱 money laundering
挂失 to report the loss
补办 to re-apply/post-register
户籍 household registration
居住证 residence permit
山洪暴发flash floods
水位 water level
低洼地区 low-lying areas
淹没农田 to inundate crops
大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse
最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss
应急系统 emergency response system
闯红灯 running red light
遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates
扣分处罚point penalty
酒驾 drunk driving
终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving
唯学网小编提醒：关于全国大学英语四级考试报名，大学英语四级考试模拟试题、大学英语四级考试成绩查询等相关考试资讯敬请继续关注唯学网的英语培训栏目。小编认为，考生能够通过自己的努力最后高分通过全国大学英语四级考试，对于考生而言，不仅是一个学习的经过，更是一种自我的挑战，英语培训栏目小编将为考生全程助战！
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